Federico II

11th Business Systems Laboratory
International Symposium

The end of “One World”:

Systemic Consequences of De-Globalization

January 27-29, 2027
Università di Napoli "Federico II
"

via Partenope, 36 - Napoli, Italy

TRACK TOPIC:

Institutional Fragmentation, Economic Trade-offs, and Policy Responses in the Era of De-globalization

CHAIRS

Ineza Gagnidze

Professor of Economics and Business,

Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Georgia

Nino Papachashvili

Director of the Institute for Development Studies Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University, Georgia

This track addresses the economic and institutional dimensions of de-globalization, focusing on the transformation of global economic systems under conditions of growing fragmentation and uncertainty. Rather than viewing de-globalization as a simple reversal of globalization, it is framed as a process of institutional restructuring, involving shifts in governance frameworks, policy priorities, and patterns of economic interdependence.

Recent developments - geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions, and technological competition - have reshaped institutional configurations across global, regional, and national levels. Multilateral systems are under strain, regional alliances are evolving, and states are strengthening their role in strategic sectors, redefining the relationship between markets and policy. These dynamics reinforce patterns of fragmented interdependence and an expanding role of the state, closely linked to trade neo-protectionism and techno-nationalist strategies.

While supply chain restructuring may support domestic production and SMEs, including their innovation capacity and adaptive potential, increasing fragmentation may reduce efficiency and weaken global coordination.

The track therefore encourages discussion of balanced policy approaches, including empirical insights into how different economies navigate these transformations.

Key themes and discussions in this track include (but are not limited to):

- Institutional Fragmentation and Multi-level Governance: transformations across global, regional, and national economic systems;

- The Expanding Role of the State: industrial policy, techno-nationalism, and strategic economic governance;

- Trade Neo-Protectionism and Economic Security: emerging forms of protectionism and their implications;

- Global Value Chains and Supply Chain Restructuring: resilience, diversification, and regionalization strategies;

- SMEs and Local Economic Adaptation: opportunities and constraints in a reconfigured global economy, including innovation dynamics;

- Digitalization and Hybrid Globalization: the coexistence of fragmentation and digital integration;

- Sustainability and Green Transition under Fragmentation: aligning environmental and economic priorities.

The track welcomes theoretical, empirical, and policy-oriented contributions grounded in institutional analysis, political economy, and systems thinking. Particular attention will be given to how systemic transformations are transmitted across different levels and how economic actors respond to increasingly complex and uncertain environments. Contributions that draw on empirical illustrations or case-based insights are also welcome, where relevant, to enrich the understanding of context-specific dynamics. .