Federico II

11th Business Systems Laboratory
International Symposium

The end of “One World”:

Systemic Consequences of De-Globalization

January 27-29, 2027
Università di Napoli "Federico II
"

via Partenope, 36 - Napoli, Italy

TRACK TOPIC:

Strategic Reconfiguration of Physical and Digital Value Chains in a Fragmenting Economy

CHAIRS

Roberto Vona

University of Naples "Federico II", Italy

Nadia Di Paola

University of Naples "Federico II", Italy

Silvia Cosimato

University of Naples "Federico II", Italy

The accelerating fragmentation of the global economy has intensified scholarly and managerial interest in the strategic reconfiguration of value chains. The frequency and extent of disruptions force companies to continuous strategic review processes, which sometimes take the form of decisions to relocate operational activities or to return previously outsourced activities. Studies on the subject conceptualize reshoring, nearshoring, and friendshoring decisions, deepening them in terms of antecedents, contingencies, results, and implementation challenges.

Theoretical perspectives based on resources, or dynamic capabilities, have been put forward to discuss how firms identify vulnerable assets, redesign procurement decisions, internalize or outsource critical activities, under conditions of uncertainty. As a matter of fact, firms are no longer asked merely to optimize cost and efficiency; they are increasingly compelled to redesign where value is produced, under which mechanisms they can sustain their resilience. In this scenario, digital transformation is reshaping the architecture of supply networks, with evidence that digital capabilities can strengthen resilience and adaptive decision-making and that physical and digital value chains are becoming increasingly interconnected. Production plants rely on data flows, cloud infrastructures, cybersecurity practices, AI-driven analytics to function, as well as digital infrastructures depend on physical assets, such as data centers, token factories, energy systems, and logistics networks. Moreover, emerging trends concerning the growing demand for sovereign cloud, data governance, artificial intelligence infrastructures, and interoperability open up to emerging conceptualizations embracing digital and physical aspects (i.e. digital reshoring).

This track seeks conceptual, empirical, and methodological contributions that investigate how organizations adapt physical and digital value chains in response to fragmentation and uncertainty.

We invite innovative contributions that challenge established assumptions and propose new conceptual frameworks, empirical insights, and policy implications. Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

- Reshoring, nearshoring, and friend-shoring decisions

- Visibility and digital sovereignty in fragmented economies

- Resilience, redundancy, modularity, and adaptability in hybrid networks

- AI, digital twins, blockchain, IoT orchestration

- Governance models for hybrid physical-digital value chains

- Sustainability, circularity, and decarbonization effects of reconfigurations

- Sectoral and regional responses to geopolitical fragmentation

- Managerial cognition, and strategic decision-making